Sunday, September 17, 2006

'Jack and Sally Montage' - Meter, Pulse Analysis II

Generally, although frequent changes in time signature occurs, listeners would still be able to feel the pulse/ beats of the music since regular rhythms such as semiquavers and quavers are used in abundance.

For instance, starting from bar 42, just by listening to the music without looking at the scores, listeners may first be deceived into thinking that the music has changed from 2/4 into 6/8 time due to the introduction of distinct dance/ waltz – like feel in the melodic and accompaniment pattern. However as one listens on, one senses the unevenness in pulse of the music (i.e. some bars have a beat more or less than 6/8).

Actual sequence of meter employed:
Starting from bar 42, the music passes through 7/8 (b.42-44), 5/8 (b.45), 6/8 (b.46-47), 7/8 (b.48), 6/8 (b.49-54) and then alternating each bar with 3/8 and 6/8 meter from bars 55-59.
As seen, the central time signature is 6/8, but the composer plays with our expectation by ingeniously adding or removing a quaver beat every few bars.

There are also instances, especially in linking passages where the sense of pulse becomes obscured to the listener. Such as in bars 89 – 90 (Fig c) and bars 116 beat 4 – 122 (Fig d) where the music seems to be suspended in time. This is achieved by rubato and the usage of longer valued notes coupled by changes in tempo.

Wednesday, September 06, 2006

'Jack and Sally Montage' - Rhythm & Pulse Analysis

This piece first began in a simple time signature of 2/4 and is characterized by the use of quavers which gave the music a regular metrical pattern. However the 1st sign of uncertainty in the time signature can be felt from bars 9-11 (see Fig a), due to the interesting harmonic phrasing of the accompaniment where the 6 crotchets are grouped in threes instead of two.

Fig a





From bar 29 (or 0’43) onwards, the music seemed to intensify a little as a result of punctuation in the bass. From here onwards, the rhythmic pattern (shown in Fig b) which can be detected throughout the piece is first presented.

Fig b



The semiquavers in the 2nd beat seemed to propel the music forward. This rhythmic pattern is also a unifying feature which helps bind the entire work together.

From bar 42 onwards, the sense of beat/ pulse is not as clear as before because there are frequent changes in the time signature to irregular meters such as 7/8, 5/8, 3/8. This coupled with the use of more irregular rhythms such as seen in (bar 60, 126), changes in tempo and usage of firmata, gives the music a sense of unpredictability and unevenness which well matches the musical effect of eeriness and eccentricity portrayed by the animation.

Bars 42-48


Bars 49- 63 (LHS) and Bars 86-105 (RHS)

Tuesday, September 05, 2006

About 'Jack and Sally Montage'

This piece of music is taken from the motion picture "The Nightmare before Christmas".
Composer: Danny Elfman

Synopsis:
The story revolved around Jack Skellington, who is the Pumpkin King of Halloween town.
One day, Jack discovers Christmas town - a land where everything is happy; nothing's dead. It seems to fascinate him and he decided to create Christmas for the world.
However, things just don't turn out right.
He had the Oggie Bboogie's Trick-or-Treaters go and get "Santa Claws" and now he is with the Oogie Boogie!
Jack trys to be the best Santa he can but it goes wrong and he gets shot down while making his present-giving rounds by the recipients of his version of Christmas.
Jack soon realizes that he is the Pumpkin King and has to save Santa before it is to late for Christmas to be fixed.

Sunday, September 03, 2006

Sneak Preview

I have spent the past few days trying to source out some possible music for my analysis. There are so many enthralling music which I would love to have a closer look at, but a pity I couldn't find the scores.

So here are some of my choices (subject to changes due to availability of scores):

'Jack and Sally Montage' from "The Nightmare Before Christmas",
'One Jump Ahead' from Disney's Aladdin,
One of the soundtracks from 'The Lord of the Rings',
Maybe another soundtrack from 'Harry Potter' ,
Or 'Hero' by Tan Dun

Anyone who knows where I can get the scores for the above film music please feel free to let me know, so that I would be able to do a detailed analysis on them.

Thanks!
Google